鏈湡鍒嗕韩鐨勫澶栫數鍟嗙煡璇嗘槸DAT鍥介檯璐告槗鏈鍏ㄨВ鏋愶紝DAT鍥介檯璐告槗鏈鍏ㄨВ鏋愶紝杞绘澗鐞嗚В鍥介檯璐告槗甯哥敤缂╁啓
鍦ㄥ浗闄呰锤鏄撲腑锛岀粡甯镐細鍑虹幇澶ч噺鐨勭箒鐞愮殑璐告槗鏈鍜岀缉鍐欙紝鑰屽浜庡垵瀛﹁€呮潵璇达紝杩欎簺鏈鍜岀缉鍐欏彲鑳芥瀬闅剧悊瑙ｃ€傚湪姝わ紝鎴戜滑灏嗕负鍚勪綅浠嬬粛涓€绉嶉潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鍥介檯璐告槗缂╁啓鈥斺€擠AT銆?/p>
涓€銆佷粈涔堟槸DAT锛?/p>
DAT鏄€淒elivered At Terminal鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囦篃鏈夊绉嶇炕璇戯紝姣旇緝甯歌鐨勬槸鈥滃埌宀镐环鈥濓紝鎸囩殑鏄崠鏂规妸璐х墿浜ゅ埌鎸囧畾鐨勭洰鐨勬腐鐮佸ご鎴栧悓绫昏鏂藉唴锛岀敱涔版柟鎵挎媴浠庣鍙ｅ埌鍟嗗搧鎻愯揣鐐癸紙涓€鑸寚涔版柟鍘傚鎴栧晢搴楋級鐨勮繍璐瑰強鐩稿叧璐圭敤锛堝鍏崇◣銆佷繚闄┿€佸鍊肩◣绛夛級锛屽崠鏂归』鑷瀹屾垚娓呭叧鎵嬬画骞跺皢鍟嗗搧鍗歌浇鑷虫寚瀹氬満鎵€锛屼絾涓嶅寘鍚繘鍏ヤ拱鏂瑰巶鍖哄悗鐨勭浉鍏宠垂鐢ㄣ€?/p>
浜屻€丏AT鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ寖鍥?/p>
DAT涓昏閫傜敤浜庨檰杩愬拰娴疯繍鐨勫浗闄呰锤鏄擄紝鍦ㄤ氦璐ф柟闈紝鍖呮嫭灏嗚揣鐗╀氦鍒扮爜澶?娓彛/闆嗚绠辩珯鎴栬€呭埌杈句拱鏂规寚瀹氱殑鍗歌揣鍦扮偣绛夈€?/p>
涓夈€丏AT鍜屽叾浠栬锤鏄撴潯娆剧殑鍖哄埆
1. FOB鍜孋IF
FOB鏄€淔ree On Board鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囩炕璇戜负鈥滅宀镐环鈥濓紝鏄寚鍗栨柟鎶婅揣鐗╀氦鍒版寚瀹氱殑瑁呰揣娓彛骞惰嚜琛屽畬鎴愭竻鍏虫墜缁悗锛屽皢璐х墿瑁呬笂鐢变拱鏂瑰畨鎺掔殑鑸瑰彧鎴栧叾浠栬繍杈撳伐鍏峰苟鏀粯鐩稿簲璐圭敤涔嬪悗锛屽崠鏂瑰嵆瀹屾垚浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鍙戣揣涔夊姟锛屼拱鏂逛粠璇ユ椂鍒昏捣鎴愪负浜嗚揣鐗╃殑鍚堟硶鎷ユ湁鑰呫€備拱鏂瑰悓鏍烽渶鎵挎媴杩愯緭璐圭敤锛屽寘鎷捣杩愯垂銆佺爜澶磋垂绛夈€?/p>
CIF鏄€淐ost, Insurance and Freight鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囩炕璇戜负鈥滄垚鏈姞淇濋櫓鍔犺繍璐光€濓紝鏄寚鍗栨柟闄や簡瑕佹壙鎷匜OB鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勮垂鐢ㄤ互澶栵紝杩樿礋璐ｅ皢璐х墿杩愬埌鐩殑娓紝骞惰喘涔版弧瓒崇浉鍏宠姹傜殑淇濋櫓锛屽皢璐х墿鎵胯繍鑷崇洰鐨勫湴锛屽苟鍦ㄧ洰鐨勬腐瀹屾垚娴峰叧娓呭叧鎵嬬画銆?/p>
2. CFR鍜孋IP
CFR鏄€淐ost and Freight鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囩炕璇戜负鈥滄垚鏈姞杩愯垂鈥濓紝鏄寚鍗栨柟鎸夌収鍚堝悓瑙勫畾灏嗚揣鐗╅€佸埌鎸囧畾鐨勭洰鐨勬腐锛岃€屼拱鏂归渶鑷璐熻矗娓呭叧鍜岃繍杈撶瓑闂銆?/p>
CIP鏄€淐arriage and Insurance Paid To鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囩炕璇戜负鈥滆繍璐瑰拰淇濋櫓璐逛粯鑷斥€︹€︹€濓紝绫讳技浜嶤IF鏉℃锛屼絾鏄疌IP鍖呮嫭璐х墿鐨勬壙杩愬拰淇濋櫓锛岃繖涓矗浠荤洿鍒板埌杈句拱鏂规寚瀹氱洰鐨勫湴涓烘銆?/p>
3. EXW鍜孌DP
EXW鏄€淓x Works鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囩炕璇戜负鈥滃伐鍘備氦璐т环鈥濓紝鍗冲崠鏂瑰彧灏嗚揣鐗╀氦缁欎拱鏂瑰畨鎺掔殑杩愯緭浜哄憳锛屽叾浠栬垂鐢ㄥ拰闅鹃鐢变拱鏂硅嚜琛屾壙鎷咃紝鍗栨柟涓嶅啀璐熻矗鍚庣画鐜妭銆?/p>
DDP鏄€淒elivery Duty Paid鈥濈殑缂╁啓锛屼腑鏂囩炕璇戜负鈥滃畬绋庡悗鍒拌揪鈥濓紝鏄寚鍗栨柟瀵硅揣鐗╄繍杈撱€佹竻鍏炽€佹壙鎷呬竴鍒囩浉鍏宠垂鐢紝鎶婅揣鐗╄繍閫佸埌涔版柟鎸囧畾鐨勪粨搴撴垨鍦烘墍銆?/p>
鍥涖€丏AT鏉℃涓庡叾浠栨潯娆剧殑浼樼己鐐?/p>
1. DAT鏉℃鐨勪紭鐐?/p>
锛?锛変拱鍗栧弻鏂圭殑璐ｄ换閮芥瘮杈冩槑纭紝鍗栨柟闇€瑕佸皢璐х墿浜や粯鍒版寚瀹氬湴鐐癸紝涔版柟闇€瑕佹壙鎷呯墿娴佷腑鐨勭浉鍏宠垂鐢ㄣ€傦紙2锛夌浉瀵笷OB绛夋潯娆撅紝DAT鏇撮€傚悎浜庝竴浜涘浗鍐呮瘮杈冭繙绂绘捣娓殑璐告槗銆傦紙3锛夊湪鍥介檯璐告槗涓紝DAT鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ寖鍥磋緝瀹芥硾锛岃繖涔熸槸鍏朵娇鐢ㄥ箍娉涚殑鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆?/p>
2. DAT鏉℃鐨勭己鐐?/p>
锛?锛夊湪浣跨敤DAT鏉℃鏃讹紝闇€瑕佸崠鏂硅嚜琛屽畬鎴愭竻鍏虫墜缁苟灏嗗晢鍝佸嵏杞借嚦鎸囧畾鍦烘墍锛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佸崠鏂瑰鐩殑鍦扮殑浜嗚В姣旇緝娣卞叆銆傦紙2锛夌浉瀵笷OB銆丆IF绛夋潯娆撅紝DAT闇€瑕佸弻鏂瑰湪浠锋牸涓婅繘琛屼竴瀹氱殑鍗忓晢鍜屾矡閫氾紝杩欎篃浼氬鍔犱氦鏄撶殑绻佺悙绋嬪害銆?/p>
浜斻€佺粨璇?/p>
铏界劧DAT鏄竴绉嶅父鐢ㄧ殑鍥介檯璐告槗缂╁啓锛屼絾鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ椂闇€瑕佽€冭檻鍒颁笌鍏朵粬璐告槗鏉℃鐩告瘮鐨勪紭缂虹偣锛屾兂瑕佹洿濂藉湴杩涜鍥介檯璐告槗锛岃繕闇€瀛︿範鏇村鐨勮锤鏄撴湳璇拰缂╁啓銆?/p>
